2-Acetylnaphthalene is a fragrance, anticonvulsant, and antimicrobial agent. It has an onion type flavor and a sulfurous type odor.

N8-Acetylspermidine dihydrochloride is a polyamine that regulates ischemic cardiac apoptosis and resultant cardiac dysfunction.

Campesterol is a plant sterol with cholesterol lowering and anticarcinogenic effects, it and other plant sterols often decrease LDL cholesterol levels overall. Campesterol has anti-inflammatory effect, it inhibits several pro-inflammatory and matrix degradation mediators typically involved in osteoarthritis- induced cartilage degradation, also sometimes used to treat some specific prostate conditions.